Everyone wants a healthy set of teeth and gums as fresh breath and a winning smile are all that boost confidence levels. The majority of adults go through halitosis which is also known as bad breath. However, halitosis is the most common and treatable condition. There are some other common dental problems as well. Some of the most common dental problems are as follows.
Tooth decay
Tooth decay is also known as dental cavities or dental caries. This is one of the most common dental problems among patients. Almost everyone in the world experiences tooth decay in his life. Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in the teeth make a plaque on the surface of the teeth. The bacteria is produced by the presence of sugars in the food. Some symptoms of tooth decay include
- Unpleasant taste in the mouth
- Brown or black spots on the teeth
- Bad breath
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a mild form of periodontal disease. This is a common bacterial infection that occurs in the presence of plaque. The most common symptoms of gingivitis include
- Sensitive teeth
- Bad breath
- Swollen and red gums that are usually swollen
Skipping and poor brushing techniques can cause gum diseases. The patients might experience sensitive teeth that usually hurt when they chew. The use of tobacco, diabetes and pregnancy are some risk factors.
It is to be mentioned that gingivitis can be painless. So the best you can do is to conduct regular checkups as it is always a good idea. To avoid gingivitis all you need to do is to practice flossing and brushing twice a day. Gingivitis can turn into periodontitis if it is left untreated. You can consult a Dentist in Islamabad for your dental problems.
Unpleasant and bad breath
Halitosis is bad breath and a common dental problem that can be the most distressing. Different factors, such as cancer, acid reflux, infection, medication, dry mouth, and poor oral hygiene can result in bad breath. Moreover, garlic and onion are some common culprits of bad breath.
Sensitive teeth
Enamel is present in the teeth. The worn-away enamel makes the teeth sensitive to cold and hot drinks and foods. Worm enamel exposes dentin which makes a hurtful situation. Tooth sensitivity also known as dentin hypersensitivity can be caused by tooth decay. Some other causes of sensitive teeth are as follows
- Enamel erosion
- Worn-down fillings and crown
- A broken and cracked tooth
- Root infection
- Gum disease
Receding gums
Sometimes the enamel layer of a person is naturally thin so such people have sensitive teeth. There are different types of mouthwash and toothpaste that you can find in the market. Moreover, you can consult with your dentist as he can recommend something for this problem.
Broken or cracked teeth
You might be one of those who have broken or cracked teeth. Broken and cracked teeth are caused by the grinding of the teeth while a person sleeps, mouth piercings, chewing hard foods, and injuries.
A broken or cracked tooth can be quite painful for people depending on the extent of teeth damage. The best a person can do is to have a regular dental checkup. Tooth-colored fillings, crowns, and veneer can be the solutions to this problem.
Gum receding
You might have gone through gums receding. This problem can lead to other problems as well. This condition can get worsen over time and cause certain teeth issues, such as losing a tooth. Gum receding can expose the delicate part of the tooth that is susceptible to damage. Smoking, hormonal fluctuations, high blood pressure, hard brushing of teeth, and poor oral hygiene are some reasons for this problem. You can find the best dentist in Rawalpindi for this problem.
